Marksburg Castle Photos
Castle Marksburg is a fortress above the town of Braubach in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is the only medieval castle of the Middle Rhine that has never been destroyed. It is one of the principal sites of the UNESCO World Heritage Middle Rhine Valley. Marksburg castle in Germany on the hill. Europe on sunny day among trees view from bellow Beautiful Marksburg Castle in Germany. On a hilltop along Rhine River Marksburg castle in Germany at sunny spring day. Central Europe Beautiful Marksburg Castle in Germany. On a hilltop along Rhine River Marksburg castle, Germany. The Marksburg castle in Germany Marksburg old castle.
| Marksburg | |
|---|---|
| Braubach | |
| Type | Medieval castle |
| Height | 160m. |
| Site information | |
| Open to the public | yes |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1117 |
| Built by | House Eppstein |
The Marksburg is a castle above the town of Braubach in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is one of the principal sites of the Rhine GorgeUNESCO World Heritage Site. The fortress was used for protection rather than as a residence for royal families. It has a striking example of a bergfried designed as a butter-churn tower. Of the 40 hill castles between Bingen am Rhein and Koblenz the Marksburg was one of only two which had never been destroyed (the other being Maus Castle) and at least the only one that had never fallen into disrepair.[1]
History[edit]
Middle Ages[edit]
A stone keep was built on the spot in 1100 by the Eppstein family and expanded into a castle around 1117 to protect the town of Braubach and to reinforce the customs facilities. It was first mentioned in documents in 1231. The Eppsteins were a powerful family in the region, with several members becoming archbishops in Mainz and Trier.[2] In 1283, Count Eberhard of Katzenelnbogen bought it and throughout the 14th and 15th century the high noble counts rebuilt the castle constantly.[3]In 1429 the male line of the Counts of Katzenelnbogen became extinct, and the territories went to the Count of Hesse, who expanded the castle to accommodate artillery and added the round towers of the outer curtain wall.[4]
19th century[edit]
The French emperor Napoleon seized then abolished the Holy Roman Empire in 1806. He gave the Marksburg to his ally the Duke of Nassau for his service. He used the castle as a prison and as a home for disabled soldiers. After the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 the Duchy of Nassau became a territory of Prussia, which took ownership of the Marksburg.[5]
Modern era[edit]
Finally, it was sold in 1900 for a symbolic price of 1,000 Goldmarks to the German Castles Association (Deutschen Burgenvereinigung),[6] which had been founded a year earlier as a private initiative to preserve castles in Germany. The Marksburg has been the head office of this organisation since 1931.
In March 1945, the castle was badly damaged by American artillery fired from across the Rhine.
Farming simulator 17 download free pc. In the 1990s, a copy of the Marksburg was created for the Ueno German Culture Village in Japan, after the owner of the castle denied to demolish the original and rebuild it in Japan.
Notes[edit]
- ^'Die Marksburg – ein einzigartiges Baudenkmal' (in German). February 6, 2015. Archived from the original on February 10, 2015.
- ^de Fabianis, p. 131.
- ^Marksburg, The History of the County of Katzenelnbogen and the First Riesling of the World
- ^de Fabianis, p. 131.
- ^de Fabianis, p. 131
- ^MS-visucom.de
Sources[edit]
- de Fabianis, Valeria, ed. (2013). Castles of the World. New York: Metro Books.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)ISBN978-1-4351-4845-1
External links[edit]
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to Marksburg. |
Coordinates: 50°16′18.50″N7°38′57.00″E / 50.2718056°N 7.6491667°E
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