This Means War Cast

admin

The actor reveals that the movie was a 'miserable' experience for him. And you thought you had bad memories of the film This Means War.

A depiction of Bugs' character evolution throughout the years.According to, who wrote and drew the first Bugs Bunny comic and the first Bugs, 'Bugs was not the creation of any one man; however, he rather represented the creative talents of perhaps five or six directors and many cartoon writers. In those days, the stories were often the work of a group who suggested various gags, bounced them around and finalized them in a joint story conference.' A rabbit with some of the personality of Bugs, though looking very different, was originally featured in the film, released on April 30, 1938. It was co-directed by and an uncredited (who was responsible for the initial design of the rabbit). This cartoon has an almost identical plot to Avery's (1937), which had introduced. Is again cast as a hunter tracking a silly prey who is more interested in driving his pursuer insane and less interested in escaping. Hare Hunt replaces the little black duck with a small white rabbit.

The rabbit introduces himself with the odd expression 'Jiggers, fellers,' and gave the character a voice and laugh much like those he later used for. The rabbit character was popular enough with audiences that the staff decided to use it again. According to, Hardaway and Dalton had decided to dress the duck in a rabbit suit. The white rabbit had an oval head and a shapeless body. In characterization, he was 'a rural '.

He was loud, zany with a goofy, laugh. Blanc provided him with a voice.The rabbit comes back in (1939), directed by, where he is the pet rabbit of Sham-Fu the Magician.

Two dogs, fleeing the local dogcatcher, enter his absent master's house. The rabbit harasses them but is ultimately bested by the bigger of the two dogs. This version of the rabbit was cool, graceful, and controlled. He retained the guttural laugh but was otherwise silent.The rabbit's third appearance comes in (1939), directed again by Dalton and Hardaway.

This cartoon—the first in which he is depicted as a gray bunny instead of a white one—is also notable as the rabbit's first singing role., lead animator on the film, gave the character a name. He had written 'Bugs' Bunny' on the model sheet that he drew for Hardaway. In promotional material for the cartoon, including a surviving 1939 presskit, the name on the model sheet was altered to become the rabbit's own name: 'Bugs' Bunny (quotation marks only used, on and off, until 1944).In his autobiography, Blanc claimed that another proposed name for the character was 'Happy Rabbit.' In the actual cartoons and publicity, however, the name 'Happy' only seems to have been used in reference to Bugs Hardaway. In Hare-um Scare-um, a newspaper headline reads, 'Happy Hardaway.' Animation historian disputes that 'Happy Rabbit' was ever used as an official name, arguing that the only usage of the term came from himself in humorous and fanciful tales he told about the character's development in the 1970s and 1980s; the name 'Bugs Bunny' was used as early as August 1939, in the, in a review for the short.Thorson had been approached by, head of the story department, and asked to design a better rabbit.

The decision was influenced by Thorson's experience in designing hares. He had designed Max Hare in (Disney, 1936). For Hardaway, Thorson created the model sheet previously mentioned, with six different rabbit poses. Thorson's model sheet is 'a comic rendition of the stereotypical fuzzy bunny'. He had a pear-shaped body with a protruding rear end. His face was flat and had large expressive eyes. He had an exaggerated long neck, gloved hands with three fingers, oversized feet, and a 'smart aleck' grin.

The end result was influenced by ' tendency to draw animals in the style of cute infants. He had an obvious Disney influence, but looked like an awkward merger of the lean and streamlined Max Hare from (1935) and the round, soft bunnies from (1937).In Jones' (1940), the rabbit first meets. This time the rabbit looks more like the present-day Bugs, taller and with a similar face—but retaining the more primitive voice. Candid Camera's Elmer character design is also different: taller and chubbier in the face than the modern model, though 's character voice is already established.Official debut. Bugs' first appearance in (1940).While was the first Warner Bros. Cartoon to feature a Bugs Bunny-like rabbit, directed by and released on July 27, 1940, is widely considered to be the first official Bugs Bunny cartoon.

It is the first film where both Elmer Fudd and Bugs, both redesigned by, are shown in their fully developed forms as hunter and tormentor, respectively; the first in which uses what became Bugs' standard voice; and the first in which Bugs uses his catchphrase, 'What's up, Doc?' A Wild Hare was a huge success in theaters and received an nomination for.For the film, Avery asked Givens to remodel the rabbit. The result had a closer resemblance to Max Hare.

He had a more elongated body, stood more erect, and looked more poised. If Thorson's rabbit looked like an infant, Givens' version looked like an adolescent. Blanc gave Bugs the voice of a city slicker. The rabbit was as audacious as he had been in Hare-um Scare-um and as cool and collected as in Prest-O Change-O.Immediately following on A Wild Hare, 's (1940) features a by Bugs, announcing to the audience that 750 rabbits have been born. The gag uses Bugs' Wild Hare visual design, but his goofier pre- Wild Hare voice characterization.The second full-fledged role for the mature Bugs, ' (1941), is the first to use Bugs' name on-screen: it appears in a title card, 'featuring Bugs Bunny,' at the start of the film (which was edited in following the success of A Wild Hare). However, Bugs' voice and personality in this cartoon is noticeably different, and his design was slightly altered as well; Bugs' visual design is based on the prototype rabbit in Candid Camera, but with yellow gloves and no buck teeth, has a lower-pitched voice and a more aggressive, arrogant and thuggish personality instead of a fun-loving personality. After Pet Rabbit, however, subsequent Bugs appearances returned to normal: the Wild Hare visual design and personality returned, and Blanc re-used the Wild Hare voice characterization.(1941), directed by, became the second Bugs Bunny cartoon to receive an Academy Award nomination.

The fact that it didn't win the award was later spoofed somewhat in (1944), in which Bugs demands a recount (claiming to be a victim of ') after losing the Oscar to and presents a clip from Hiawatha's Rabbit Hunt to prove his point. World War IIBy 1942, Bugs had become the number one star of Merrie Melodies. The series was originally intended only for one-shot characters in films after several early attempts to introduce characters (, and ) failed under –. By the mid-1930s, under, Merrie Melodies started introducing newer characters. (1942) shows a slight redesign of Bugs, with less-prominent front teeth and a rounder head.

The character was reworked by, then an animator in Clampett's unit. The redesign at first was only used in the films created by Clampett's unit, but in time it was taken up by the other directors, with Freleng and the first. For 1943's, he created yet another version, with more slanted eyes, longer teeth and a much larger mouth. He used this version until 1949 (as did for the one Bugs Bunny film he directed, ) when he started using the version he had designed for Clampett.

There is no duty to retreat from anywhere that the person has the right to be.What is Castle Doctrine?Castle Laws are laws that address the use of force when defending one's self inside their home, or on their property. Some states expand this to vehicles, and the person's place of work. Tennessee's Castle DoctrineIn Tennessee deadly force is legal when used to defend one's self, when they believe that there is a threat of immediate death or serious bodily injury. This belief must be founded on reasonable grounds. Castle Laws generally include: the places where this law applies, the requirements fro use of deadly force, if there is a duty to retreat, the amount of force that maybe used in defending one's self or others. Massachusetts defend your castle law.

Jones came up with his own slight modification, and the voice had slight variations between the units. Bugs also made cameos in Avery's final Warner Bros. Cartoon,.Since Bugs' debut in A Wild Hare, he appeared only in color Merrie Melodies films (making him one of the few recurring characters created for that series in the Schlesinger era prior to the full conversion to color), alongside Elmer predecessor Egghead, and Elmer himself.

While Bugs made a cameo in (1943), this was his only appearance in a black-and-white Looney Tunes film. He did not star in a Looney Tunes film until that series made its complete conversion to only color cartoons beginning in 1944. Was Bugs' first film in the Looney Tunes series and was also the last Warner Bros. Cartoon to credit Schlesinger (as he had retired and sold his studio to Warner Bros. That year).Bugs' popularity soared during because of his free and easy attitude, and he began receiving special star billing in his cartoons by 1943. By that time, Warner Bros.

Had become the most profitable cartoon studio in the United States. In company with cartoon studios such as Disney and, Warners pitted its characters against, and the. (1944) features Bugs at odds with a group of Japanese soldiers.

This cartoon has since been pulled from distribution due to its depiction of Japanese people. One film saved from destruction features the voice of Mel Blanc in 'Tokyo Woes' (1945) about the propaganda radio host. He also faces off against and Hitler in (1945), which introduced his well-known reference to as he mistakenly winds up in the of instead of,.

Bugs also appeared in the 1942 two-minute U.S. Commercial film, along with Porky and Elmer.At the end of (1943), Bugs appears wearing a dress blue uniform. As a result, the Marine Corps made Bugs an honorary Marine. From 1943 to 1946, Bugs was the official mascot of, where thousands of aerial gunners were trained during World War II.

Some notable trainees included. Bugs also served as the mascot for 530 Squadron of the 380th Bombardment Group, which was attached to the and operated out of Australia's from 1943 to 1945, flying bombers. Bugs riding an air delivered torpedo served as the squadron logo for Marine Torpedo/Bomber Squadron 242 in the Second World War. Additionally, Bugs appeared on the nose of B-24J #42-110157, in both the 855th Bomb Squadron of the 491st Bombardment Group (Heavy) and later in the 786th BS of the 466th BG(H), both being part of the 8th Air Force operating out of England.In 1944, Bugs Bunny made a cameo appearance in, a film produced by rival studio. In this cameo (animated by McKimson, with Blanc providing the usual voice), Bugs (after being threatened at gunpoint) pops out of a rabbit hole, saying his usual catchphrase; after hearing the orchestra play the wrong theme song, he realizes 'Hey, I'm in the wrong picture!' And then goes back in the hole. Bugs also made a cameo in the short, in which he is found stowed away in the titular private's belongings; his only spoken line is his usual catchphrase.Although it was usually Porky Pig who brought the Looney Tunes films to a close with his stuttering, 'That's all, folks!'

, Bugs replaced him at the end of and, bursting through a drum just as Porky did, but munching on a carrot and saying in his Bronx/Brooklyn accent, 'And that's the end!' Post-war eraAfter World War II, Bugs continued to appear in numerous Warner Bros. Cartoons, making his last 'Golden Age' appearance in (1964). He starred in over 167 theatrical short films, most of which were directed by Friz Freleng, Robert McKimson, and Chuck Jones. Freleng's (1958), in which a medieval Bugs trades blows with and his fire-breathing dragon (which has a cold), won an (becoming the first Bugs Bunny cartoon to win said award).

Three of Jones' films —, and — compose what is often referred to as the 'Rabbit Season/Duck Season' trilogy and were the origins of the rivalry between Bugs and Daffy Duck. Jones' classic (1957), casts Bugs and Elmer Fudd in a parody of 's. It was deemed 'culturally significant' by the United States and selected for preservation in the in 1992, becoming the first cartoon short to receive this honor. Bugs and in the opening of (1960-2000).In the fall of 1960, debuted the prime-time television program. This show packaged many of the post-1948 Warners cartoons with newly animated wraparounds.

After two seasons, it was moved from its evening slot to reruns on Saturday mornings. The Bugs Bunny Show changed format and exact title frequently but remained on network television for 40 years.

The packaging was later completely different, with each cartoon simply presented on its own, title and all, though some clips from the new bridging material were sometimes used as filler. Later yearsBugs did not appear in any of the post-1964 Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies films produced by or, nor did he appear in 's. He did, however, have two cameo appearances in the 1974 short; one at the beginning of the short, and another in which he is interviewed at a pet store. Bugs was animated in this short by Mark Kausler.

He did not appear in new material on-screen again until aired in 1976.From the late 1970s through the early 1990s, Bugs was featured in various animated specials for network television, such as,. Bugs also starred in several theatrical compilation features during this time, including the distributed documentary (1975) and Warner Bros.' Own releases: (1979), (1981), (1982), and (1988).In the 1988 comedy, Bugs appeared as one of the inhabitants of Toontown.

However, since the film was being produced by, Warner Bros. Would only allow the use of their biggest star if he got an equal amount of screen time as Disney's biggest star,. Because of this, both characters are always together in frame when onscreen. Roger Rabbit was also one of the final productions in which Mel Blanc voiced Bugs (as well as the other Looney Tunes characters) before his death in 1989.Bugs later appeared in another animated production featuring numerous characters from rival studios: the 1990 drug prevention TV special.

This special is notable for being the first time that someone other than Blanc voiced Bugs and Daffy (both characters were voiced by for this). Bugs also made guest appearances in the early 1990s television series, as the principal of Acme Looniversity and the mentor of. He made further cameos in Warner Bros.' Subsequent animated TV shows, andBugs returned to the silver screen in (1991). This was the first Bugs Bunny cartoon since 1964 to be released in theaters and it was created for Bugs' 50th anniversary celebration.

It was followed by, a cartoon that was shelved from theaters, but later premiered on in 1997 and has since gained a cult following among animation fans for its edgy humor.In 1996, Bugs and the other Looney Tunes characters appeared in the live-action/animated film, directed by and starring superstar. The film also introduced the character, who becomes Bugs' new love interest. Space Jam received mixed reviews from critics, but was a box office success (grossing over $230 million worldwide). The success of Space Jam led to the development of another live-action/animated film, released in 2003 and directed.

Unlike Space Jam, Back in Action was a, though it did receive more positive reviews from critics.In 1997, Bugs appeared on a, the first cartoon to be so honored, beating the iconic Mickey Mouse. The stamp is number seven on the list of the ten most popular U.S. Stamps, as calculated by the number of stamps purchased but not used. The introduction of Bugs onto a stamp was controversial at the time, as it was seen as a step toward the 'commercialization' of stamp art. The postal service rejected many designs and went with a postal-themed drawing. Avery Dennison printed the Bugs Bunny stamp sheet, which featured 'a special ten-stamp design and was the first self-adhesive issued by the.'

More recent yearsA younger version of Bugs is the main character of, which debuted on in 2001. In the action-comedy, his definite descendant Ace Bunny is the leader of the Loonatics team and seems to have inherited his ancestor's Brooklyn accent and comic wit. Bugs as he appears in Season 2.In 2011, Bugs Bunny and the rest of the Looney Tunes gang returned to television in the Cartoon Network sitcom,.

The characters feature new designs by artist Jessica Borutski. Among the changes to Bugs' appearance were the simplification and enlargement of his feet, as well as a change to his fur from gray to a shade of (though in the second season, his fur was changed back to gray).

In the series, Bugs and Daffy Duck are portrayed as best friends as opposed to their usual pairing as rivals. At the same time, Bugs is more openly annoyed at Daffy's antics in the series (sometimes to the point of aggression), compared to his usual carefree personality from the original cartoons. Bugs and Daffy are close friends with Porky Pig in the series, although Bugs tends to be a more reliable friend to Porky than Daffy is. Bugs also dates Lola Bunny in the show despite the fact that he finds her to be 'crazy' and a bit too talkative at first (he later learns to accept her personality quirks, similar to his tolerance for Daffy). Unlike the original cartoons, Bugs lives in a regular home which he shares with Daffy, (whom he treats as a pet dog) and, in the middle of a with their neighbors Yosemite Sam, and.In 2015, Bugs starred in the direct-to-video film, and later returned to television yet again as the star of Cartoon Network and 's comedy series (formerly Wabbit).Bugs has also appeared in numerous, including the Bugs Bunny's Crazy Castle series, Scooby Doo and Looney Tunes: Cartoon Universe, Looney Tunes Dash, and Looney Tunes World of Mayhem.Personality and catchphrases.

'Some people call me cocky and brash, but actually I am just self-assured. I'm nonchalant, im­perturbable, contemplative. I play it cool, but I can get hot under the collar. And above all I'm a very 'aware' character.

I'm well aware that I am appearing in an animated car­toon.And sometimes I chomp on my carrot for the same reason that a stand-up comic chomps on his cigar. It saves me from rushing from the last joke to the next one too fast. And I sometimes don't act, I react. And I always treat the contest with my pursuers as 'fun and games.' When momentarily I appear to be cornered or in dire danger and I scream, don't be consoined – it's actually a big put-on. Let's face it, Doc.

I've read the script and I al­ready know how it turns out.' — on Bugs Bunny, written in.Bugs Bunny is characterized as being clever and capable of outsmarting almost anyone who antagonizes him, including, and a host of others. The only one to consistently beat Bugs is, who defeats Bugs in three consecutive shorts based on the premise of the. In a rare villain turn, Bugs turns to a life of crime in 1949's, taking on the entire United States government by vandalizing monuments in an effort to prove he is worth more than the two-cent bounty on his head; while he succeeds in raising the bounty to $1,000,000, the full force of the military ends up capturing Bugs and sending him to.Bugs almost always wins these conflicts, a plot pattern which recurs in Looney Tunes films directed.

Concerned that viewers would lose sympathy for an aggressive protagonist who always won, Jones arranged for Bugs to be bullied, cheated, or threatened by the while minding his own business, justifying his subsequent antics as retaliation or self-defense. He's also been known to break the by 'communicating' with the audience, either by explaining the situation (e.g. 'Be with you in a minute, folks!' ), describing someone to the audience (e.g.

'Feisty, ain't they?' ), clueing in on the story (e.g. 'That happens to him all during the picture, folks.'

), explaining that one of his antagonists' actions have pushed him to the breaking point ('Of course you realize, this means war.' - a line borrowed from in and used again in the next Marx Brothers film (1935) ), admitting his own deviousness toward his antagonists ('Ain't I a stinker?' - a line borrowed from ), etc. This style was used and established by.Bugs usually tries to placate his antagonist and avoid conflict but, when an antagonist pushes him too far, Bugs may address the audience and invoke his catchphrase 'Of course you realize this means war!' Before he retaliates in a devastating manner. As mentioned earlier, this line was taken from.

Bugs paid homage to Groucho in other ways, such as occasionally adopting his stooped walk or leering eyebrow-raising (in, for example) or sometimes with a direct impersonation (as in ). Other directors, such as, characterized Bugs as altruistic. When Bugs meets other successful characters (such as Cecil Turtle in Tortoise Beats Hare, or the Gremlin in ), his overconfidence becomes a disadvantage.Bugs' nonchalant carrot-chewing standing position, as explained by Freleng, Jones and, originated in a scene from the film (1934), in which 's character Peter Warne leans against a fence, eating carrots rapidly and talking with his mouth full to 's character. This scene was well known while the film was popular, and viewers at the time likely recognized Bugs Bunny's behavior as. Coincidentally, the film also features a minor character, Oscar Shapely, who addresses Peter Warne as 'Doc', and Warne mentions an imaginary person named 'Bugs Dooley' to frighten Shapely.

'What's up Doc?' Is a very simple thing. It's only funny because it's in a situation.

It was an all Bugs Bunny line. It wasn't funny. If you put it in human terms; you come home late one night from work, you walk up to the gate in the yard, you walk through the gate and up into the front room, the door is partly open and there's some guy shooting under your living room. So what do you do? You run if you have any sense, the least you can do is call the cops.

But what if you come up and tap him on the shoulder and look over and say 'What's up Doc?' You're interested in what he's doing. That's ridiculous. That's not what you say at a time like that. So that's why it's funny, I think. In other words it's asking a perfectly legitimate question in a perfectly illogical situation.' — on Bugs Bunny's catchphrase 'What's up Doc?'

The carrot-chewing scenes are generally followed by Bugs' most well-known catchphrase, 'What's up, Doc?' , which was written by director for his first Bugs Bunny film, (1940). Avery explained later that it was a common expression in his native Texas and that he did not think much of the phrase.

This means war cast ivan

When the cartoon was first screened in theaters, the 'What's up, Doc?' Scene generated a tremendously positive audience reaction. As a result, the scene became a recurring element in subsequent cartoons. The phrase was sometimes modified for a situation. For example, Bugs says 'What's up, dogs?' To the antagonists in, 'What's up, Duke?'

To the knight in, and 'What's up, prune-face?' To the aged Elmer in. He might also greet Daffy with 'What's up, Duck?' He used one variation, 'What's all the hub-bub, bub?' Only once, in. Another variation is used in when he greets a -wielding Marvin the Martian saying 'What's up,?' Several Chuck Jones films in the late 1940s and 1950s depict Bugs travelling via cross-country (and, in some cases, intercontinental) tunnel-digging, ending up in places as varied as Barcelona, Spain ( ), the ( ), and ( ) all because he 'knew (he) shoulda taken that left toin at.'

He first utters that phrase in (1945), when he emerges in the, a cartoon seldom seen today due to its blatantly topical subject matter. When says to Bugs, 'There is no Las Vegas in 'Chermany' and takes a potshot at Bugs, Bugs dives into his hole and says, 'Joimany! , as Bugs realizes he is behind enemy lines.

The confused response to his 'left toin' comment also followed a pattern. For example, when he tunnels into Scotland in (1948), while thinking he is heading for the in, it provides another chance for an ethnic joke: 'Therrre arrre no La Brrrea Tarrr Pits in Scotland!' (to which Bugs responds, 'Scotland!?

Eh.what's up, Mac-doc?' A couple of late-1950s/early-1960s cartoons of this ilk also featured Daffy Duck travelling with Bugs ('Hey, wait a minute! Since when is inside a cave?' ).Voice actorsThe following are the various vocal artists who have voiced Bugs Bunny over the last 80 years for Warner Bros.' Animated productions. Mel Blanc was the original voice of Bugs and voiced the character for nearly five decades.Mel Blanc voiced the character for almost 50 years, from Bugs' debut in the 1940 short until Blanc's death in 1989. Blanc described the voice as a combination of and accents; however, claimed that he asked Blanc to give the character not a New York accent per se, but a voice like that of actor, who frequently appeared in supporting roles in the 1930s and whose voice might be described as.

In Bugs' second cartoon, Blanc created a completely new voice for Bugs, which sounded like a impression, but the directors decided the previous voice was better. Though Blanc's best known character was the carrot-chomping rabbit, munching on the carrots interrupted the dialogue. Various substitutes, such as, were tried, but none of them sounded like a carrot. So, for the sake of expedience, Blanc munched and then spit the carrot bits into a, rather than swallowing them, and continued with the dialogue. Team monster kawasaki racing jersey.

One often-repeated story, which dates back to the 1940s, is that Blanc was allergic to carrots and had to spit them out to minimize any allergic reaction — but his autobiography makes no such claim. Statue evoking Bugs Bunny at Butterfly Park Bangladesh.Like for, Bugs Bunny has served as the mascot for and its various divisions. According to, Bugs has appeared in more films (both short and feature-length) than any other cartoon, and is the ninth most portrayed film personality in the world. On December 10, 1985, Bugs became the second cartoon character (after Mickey) to receive a star on the.He also has been a pitchman for companies including. His Nike commercials with as 'Hare Jordan' for the Air Jordan VII and VIII became precursors to.

As a result, he has spent time as an honorary member of, including having Jordan's Jumpman logo done in his image. In 2015, as part of the 30th anniversary of Jordan Brand, Nike released a mid-top Bugs Bunny version of the Air Jordan I, named the 'Air Jordan Mid 1 Hare', along with a women's equivalent inspired by called the 'Air Jordan Mid 1 Lola', along with a commercial featuring Bugs and.In 2002, compiled a list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time as part of the magazine's 50th anniversary.

Bugs Bunny was given the honor of number 1. In a broadcast on July 31, 2002, a TV Guide editor talked about the group that created the list. The editor also explained why Bugs pulled top billing: 'His stock.has never gone down.Bugs is the best example.of the smart-aleck American comic. He not only is a great cartoon character, he's a great comedian. He was written well. He was drawn beautifully. He has thrilled and made many generations laugh.

Some have noted that comedian is the nearest contemporary comedic equivalent to Bugs. They attribute this to, 'their ability to constantly flip the script on their unwitting counterparts.' Notable films.

See also:. (1938) - prototype debut. (1940) - official debut; Oscar nominee. (1941) - Oscar nominee. (1957) - voted #1 of the of all time and inducted into the. (1958) - Oscar winner.

(1964) - final regular cartoon. (1988) - first, and so far, only appearance in a film; appeared alongside Disney's mascot, for the first time - Oscar winner. (1996) - appeared alongside superstar,. (2003) - most recent feature-length appearanceLanguageAmerican use of the term to mean 'idiot' is attributed (in ) entirely to Bugs's expostulation 'What a Nimrod!' To describe the inept hunter Elmer Fudd. Adamson, Joe (1990).

New York: Henry Holt.; Friedwald, Will (1989). Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies. New York: Henry Holt. (1989). Chuck Amuck: The Life and Times of an Animated Cartoonist.

New York:.; Bashe, Philip (1988). That's Not All, Folks! Clayton South, VIC, Australia: Warner Books. Maltin, Leonard (1987). Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons (Revised ed.). New York: Book. Barrier, Michael (2003).

Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age: American Animation in Its Golden Age. Rubin, Rachel (2000). Jewish Gangsters of Modern Literature. Sandler, Kevin S. (2001), in Pomerance, Murray (ed.), Ladies and Gentlemen, Boys and Girls: Gender in Film at the End of the Twentieth Century,. Walz, Gene (1998), in Sandler, Kevin S.

(ed.), Reading the Rabbit: Explorations in Warner Bros. Animation,External linksWikimedia Commons has media related to.Wikiquote has quotations related to:. on. at. at Loonipedia.